What to Expect When Starting a Specialty Medication

Written by Aubrey Hersch, PharmD, Director of Clinical Accreditation

Starting a specialty medication may involve insurance approval, medication education, delivery or infusion scheduling, and ongoing clinical support. Understanding the process can help you feel more prepared before treatment begins.

Specialty medications are prescribed for complex, chronic, or rare conditions. The process involves more steps than simply filling a routine prescription; our staff coordinates activities such as insurance approval, medication education, specific laboratory results, delivery arrangements, infusion scheduling, and continuous follow-up.

The young man and female doctor sit on the hospital room couch and review the medical chart together.

How long does it take to start therapy?

The time required to begin therapy varies depending on the medication, insurance requirements, and clinical documentation needed from your provider.

Some therapies may begin within days, while others may take several weeks if prior authorization or appeals are required, or if additional medical records or laboratory results are needed.

Soleo Health helps patients understand each step before therapy begins and during treatment.

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What is a specialty medication?

Specialty medications are therapies used to treat complex, chronic or rare conditions. These can include autoimmune disorders, neurological conditions, immune deficiencies, inflammatory conditions and gastrointestinal diseases.

These medications often have requirements or considerations that differ from traditional prescriptions, including:

  • Require special handling, storage or administration
  • Be given by injection or infusion
  • Require insurance approval or prior authorization
  • Involve ongoing monitoring or lab work
  • Cost more than traditional medications

Because of these factors, specialty medications are often managed through a specialty pharmacy. A specialty pharmacy helps coordinate the medication, education, insurance steps and clinical support related to therapy.

How will I take the medication?

It may be self-injected, delivered to your home or administered through home or center-based infusion.

What will my medication cost?

Your care team can review insurance coverage, expected out-of-pocket costs and available financial assistance.

Who should I contact?

Your pharmacist, nurse, care coordinator or prescribing provider can help based on the situation

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The Specialty Medication Journey

Insurance Review and Financial Assistance

Before therapy begins, many specialty medications require prior authorization. During prior authorization, the insurance plan reviews whether the medication meets coverage requirements.

Your specialty pharmacy works with your provider and insurance plan to help move this process forward.

During this stage, your care team may help with:

  • Verify insurance benefits
  • Review expected out-of-pocket costs
  • Coordinate with your prescribing provider
  • Submit or support prior authorization requirements
  • Identify copay assistance or manufacturer support programs, when available

If coverage is denied by your insurance company, your care team may work with your provider to submit additional information, request reconsideration, or explore available financial assistance programs when appropriate.

Soleo Health keeps patients informed throughout the process by explaining next steps, identifying any additional information needed and reviewing expected out-of-pocket costs before treatment begins.

Medication Education and Training

After approval, your care team explains what the medication does, how it is administered and what you can expect during treatment.

Our clinical team can answer questions before your first dose, so you know what to expect and how to prepare.

You’ll receive education and support on topics such as:

  • Why the medication was prescribed
  • How and when to take the medication
  • How to self-inject, if self-injection is part of your care plan
  • What to expect during infusion therapy, if applicable
  • How to store and handle the medication
  • What side effects to watch for
  • When to contact your care team or provider

Medication Delivery or Infusion Scheduling

How your medication is provided depends on your prescribed therapy and individual care plan.

Depending on your treatment, your medication may be:

  • Shipped to your home
  • Administered at an infusion center
  • Given in your home by a trained infusion nurse

Some specialty medications require temperature control, careful handling or specific timing. Your care team coordinates delivery or scheduling so you know when therapy will begin and what steps you need to take before your appointment or first dose.

It is important to know when your delivery is arriving so you can promptly retrieve your medication and store it at home as instructed. This is especially important during warm summer months and cold winter days.

Ongoing Monitoring and Clinical Support

Support does not stop once therapy begins. Depending on the medication and treatment plan, your care team may continue to provide:

  • Check-ins about how you are feeling
  • Monitoring for side effects or symptom changes
  • Refill coordination
  • Support with taking medication as prescribed
  • Communication with your prescribing provider when needed

Soleo Health’s clinical team, including pharmacists, nurses and care coordinators, supports patients throughout therapy. Our team is available to answer questions about medication, administration, side effects, or treatment plans.

Patients’ response to therapy can vary, with some patients experiencing a quick benefit from the therapy, and for other patients, it may take several doses to see a response.

Our clinical team can offer suggestions for managing side effects or encouraging patients to follow up with their prescriber to share how they are feeling on the therapy.

Changes to Your Treatment Plan

As treatment progresses, your provider may make changes to your medication, dosing schedule or overall treatment plan based on how you are responding to therapy.

If adjustments are needed, your specialty pharmacy can help coordinate the transition. This may involve updating insurance approvals, arranging medication delivery, modifying infusion appointments, or providing additional education about the changes to your care plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

For Patients

If you have questions about starting a specialty medication, Soleo Health can help explain the process, review expected costs and guide you through the next steps.

Contact Us

For Referral Partners

Soleo Health helps coordinate care across insurance, pharmacy, nursing and provider communication. Our Patient Access team helps coordinate insurance verification, prior authorization and start-of-care steps so patients and providers understand what is needed before therapy begins.

Start a Referral
aubrey herschAbout the Author

Aubrey Hersch, PharmD

Director of Clinical Accreditation

Aubrey Hersch has found her calling at Soleo Health, where she’s spent the past three years growing from patient care to a leadership role that impacts clinicians nationwide.

 

 

This content is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace medical advice from your healthcare provider.